Have you ever been to a backyard party and spotted people tossing bean bags at wooden boards with holes? That game is called Cornhole, and it’s one of the easiest and most entertaining games to enjoy outdoors. The best part? Kids, adults, and even grandparents can play—it’s that simple and fun!
Cornhole is a tossing game where players aim to throw soft bean bags onto a slanted wooden board with a circular hole at the top. The scoring is straightforward:
- Bag in the hole: 3 points
- Bag landing on the board: 1 point
- The first player or team to reach 21 points wins the game.
Think of it like basketball, but instead of a hoop, your target is a wooden board. It’s safe, competitive, and social, making it perfect for backyards, parks, beaches, or school events. With just a couple of boards and some bean bags, you can set up a game almost anywhere.
Whether you’re tossing casually with friends or playing in a backyard tournament, Cornhole combines skill, strategy, and fun, making it a game that everyone can enjoy.
The Story Behind Cornhole Game
Cornhole has deep roots in the Midwestern United States, where it first started as a simple pastime. Some say farmers invented the game hundreds of years ago to pass the time on their farms, while others trace its rise in popularity to backyard barbecues and family gatherings of the 1970s and 1980s.
What’s certain is that Cornhole has evolved from a casual backyard game into a serious competitive sport. Today, professional players compete in leagues for prize money, recognition, and sponsorships. The American Cornhole League (ACL) even hosts tournaments that air on sports channels like ESPN. Just like basketball or baseball, top cornhole players train for hours, perfect their throwing techniques, and develop strategies to win.
But here’s the best part: you don’t need to be a professional to enjoy Cornhole. Most people play it casually at cookouts, tailgate parties, camping trips, and family reunions. It’s a game that’s easy to learn, fun for all ages, and perfect for bringing people together, whether you’re competing or just having a laugh with friends.
What Equipment Do You Need in Cornhole Game?
One of the best things about Cornhole is how simple it is to get started. You don’t need complicated gear—just a few essential items. Here’s what you need to play:
1. Cornhole Boards
Cornhole boards are slanted wooden platforms with a hole at the top. Each board measures 48 inches long and 24 inches wide (4 feet by 2 feet), and the hole is 6 inches in diameter—about the size of a small dinner plate.
The boards are slightly raised at the back, giving them a slant. This angle adds a fun challenge because bean bags can slide or bounce depending on how you toss them.
You can purchase boards at sports stores, order custom designs online (think sports teams, cartoons, or patriotic patterns), or even build your own if you enjoy DIY projects.
2. Bean Bags
Cornhole requires 8 bean bags in total, divided into two colors for each team (4 red, 4 blue, for example). Despite the name, most modern bags aren’t filled with beans anymore—they usually contain corn kernels or plastic pellets.
Each bag is roughly 6×6 inches and weighs 1 pound (16 ounces). High-quality bags are important—they should withstand being thrown onto grass, dirt, or concrete without ripping or losing shape. Cheap bags can get lumpy or tear, which affects gameplay.
3. Playing Space
You need a flat playing area about 45 feet long and at least 10 feet wide. Grass, dirt, concrete, or sand all work (though sand can make the boards wobbly). Make sure the surface is free of large rocks, holes, or other obstacles.
For smaller spaces like driveways, you can move the boards closer together—but the official regulation distance is 27 feet from the front of one board to the front of the other.
That’s All You Need
No nets, no goals, no complicated equipment—just two boards and eight bags. This simplicity makes Cornhole perfect for kids, seniors, and everyone in between. Outdoor recreation experts even consider it one of the most accessible backyard games because it’s easy to set up and fun for all skill levels.
Basic Rules of Cornhole Game – How to Play
Learning how to play Cornhole is quick and easy—most people pick it up in just a few minutes. Here’s everything you need to know to start tossing like a pro.
1. Players and Teams
Cornhole can be played as singles or doubles:
- Singles: 2 players compete head-to-head (1 vs 1).
- Doubles: 4 players form 2 teams of 2. Teammates stand at opposite boards, tossing bags toward each other rather than side by side. It’s like a strategic game of catch with scoring!
2. Starting the Game
Decide who throws first using a coin flip or rock-paper-scissors. The winning player or team starts the game by tossing bags toward the opposite board, which is typically 27 feet away for official play.
3. Taking Turns
Players take turns throwing bags one at a time until all 8 bags are thrown—this is called an inning.
Turn order example:
- Player 1 (Team A) throws a bag
- Player 2 (Team B) throws a bag
- Player 1 throws their second bag
- Player 2 throws their second bag
After the inning, scores are calculated, bags are collected, and players switch boards to throw back toward their starting point.
4. Scoring Points
Scoring is simple but fun:
- Bag in the hole: 3 points (called a cornhole)
- Bag landing on the board: 1 point (called on the board or ace)
- Bag missing the board completely: 0 points
Important: Bags that touch the ground do not count, even if they also touch the board.
5. Cancellation Scoring
Cornhole uses a cancellation scoring system, which keeps the game competitive:
- After each inning, subtract the lower score from the higher score.
- Only the team with the higher score adds the difference to their total.
Example:
- Team A scores 7 points (2 bags in the hole + 1 on the board)
- Team B scores 4 points (1 bag in the hole + 1 on the board)
- Calculation: 7 – 4 = 3 → Only Team A adds 3 points to their total
This system prevents one team from dominating too quickly, keeping every inning exciting!
6. Winning the Game
The first player or team to reach exactly 21 points wins.
- Casual games: If you go over 21, your score may stay at 21, or you may need to wait until you score exactly 0 next inning to win.
- Tournament rules: Some competitions require you to drop back to 15 points if you exceed 21.
For backyard fun, just play to 21 points, and the first to reach it wins. Simple, fast, and fun!
Setting Up Your Cornhole Game
Setting up a Cornhole game is quick, easy, and can be done in less than two minutes once you know the steps. Here’s how to get started:
1. Find a Good Playing Space
Choose a flat area that’s about 45 feet long and 10 feet wide. Make sure the space is:
- Free from bumps, holes, or obstacles
- Clear of sprinklers, hoses, or furniture
- Safe for bystanders—bags can fly unexpectedly!
- Well-lit if you’re playing in the evening
A safe and level playing area ensures the game is fun and fair for everyone.
2. Position the Boards
Place the two boards 27 feet apart (measuring from the front edge to front edge).
- No measuring tape? Take 9 big adult steps—that’s roughly 27 feet.
- Make sure the boards face each other directly, like two ramps aiming at each other.
Proper board placement guarantees accurate throws and a smooth game.
3. Position the Players
Where you stand depends on the game type:
- Singles: Both players start at the same board, standing on opposite sides.
- Doubles: Teammates stand at opposite boards, so you throw toward your partner’s end.
Always stand behind the front edge of your board when tossing. Stepping past this line is a foul, and the throw doesn’t count.
4. Distribute the Bags
Give each player or team four bean bags of the same color. This ensures everyone knows which bags belong to them and keeps scoring clear.
5. Start Playing
Once the boards and bags are ready, decide who goes first (coin flip or rock-paper-scissors) and start your game! Once you’ve done it a few times, setup usually takes less than 90 seconds.
Pro Setup Tips
- Windy conditions: Add some weight to your boards to prevent sliding.
- Mark the distance: Use small cones or markers so you don’t have to measure 27 feet every time.
- Keep score: Have a scorepad and pencil handy if you plan to play multiple games.
Setting up your Cornhole game properly makes the gameplay smoother, more enjoyable, and ensures everyone has a fair shot at winning.
Cornhole Gameplay Tips for Beginners
Want to improve your Cornhole game fast? Whether you’re playing casually or preparing for a backyard tournament, a few simple tweaks can make a big difference. Here are the best gameplay tips for beginners.
1. Master Your Throwing Technique
A good throw is the foundation of Cornhole. Focus on three things: grip, stance, and throw.
Grip:
Hold the bag flat in your hand with your fingers spread underneath. Don’t squeeze—let it rest naturally. Some players prefer pinching one corner with their thumb and finger. Try both and see which feels most comfortable.
Stance:
Stand sideways to the board like a baseball pitcher. Keep your weight on your back foot, then shift it forward onto your front foot as you throw. This weight transfer gives your toss more control and consistency.
Throw:
Swing your arm back smoothly and bring it forward in an underhand arc (similar to bowling). Release the bag at waist height. Remember: Cornhole is about accuracy, not power—a gentle, controlled toss beats a hard throw every time.
2. Aiming Strategies
Different strategies work as you progress:
For Beginners – Aim for the Board:
Forget the hole at first. Just land your bags anywhere on the board to score 1 point. Getting on the board consistently is better than trying for the hole and missing.
Intermediate – The Slide Shot:
Throw your bag so it lands about halfway up the board, letting it slide toward the hole. This technique is easier than going directly for the hole and works well on slanted boards.
Advanced – The Airmail:
This impressive move involves throwing the bag directly into the hole without touching the board. It takes practice, but mastering it can dramatically boost your score.
3. Strategic Plays
Cornhole isn’t just about throwing—strategy matters.
- Blocking: If your opponent is ahead, land bags in front of the hole to block their easy shots. This defensive move can frustrate opponents and give you an edge.
- Push Shot: If you already have a bag on the board, aim your next bag to push it toward or into the hole. This is a great advanced technique to maximize points.
4. Practice Makes Perfect
Even 15 minutes of practice before a game can make a huge difference. Kids who practice consistently can even beat adults who don’t! For extra guidance, check out tutorial videos or sports instruction platforms like Skillshare to see proper throwing techniques in action.
Competitive Cornhole vs Casual Backyard Play
Cornhole is a game that works for everyone, from backyard fun-seekers to serious competitors. Here’s a breakdown of the two main ways people enjoy Cornhole:
1. Casual Backyard Cornhole
Most people experience Cornhole this way: relaxed, fun, and social. Casual play is all about enjoying time with friends and family.
Characteristics of Casual Play:
- Rules are flexible—you can move boards closer or allow do-overs.
- Games are often accompanied by music, chatting, and laughter.
- Scores are secondary to having fun.
- Anyone can join mid-game.
- You might even have a snack or drink in one hand!
- Games can pause if someone needs a break.
Casual Cornhole is perfect for:
- Birthday parties
- Family reunions
- Camping trips
- Beach outings
- Tailgating before sports events
- School carnivals
- Neighborhood block parties
There’s no pressure or stress—just good times and friendly competition.
2. Competitive/Tournament Cornhole
Cornhole also has a serious side, where players compete professionally and even earn money.
Characteristics of Competitive Play:
- Strict enforcement of official rules
- Regulation-size boards spaced exactly 27 feet apart
- Bags must weigh 1 pound
- Players practice daily to perfect their technique
- Referees oversee official tournaments
- Prize money can reach thousands of dollars
- Players develop signature throwing styles
- Games are timed with strict inning limits
The American Cornhole League (ACL) is the leading organization, hosting tournaments nationwide, some broadcast on ESPN. Professional players often have sponsorships and can make a career out of Cornhole!
Tournament Rules Include:
- No stepping over the foul line
- Must throw within 20 seconds
- Bags that don’t reach the board are removed from play
- Disputes settled by official judges
- Players cannot distract opponents during throws
Can Kids Compete?
Absolutely! Many tournaments have junior divisions. Young players often compete against adults and sometimes win, gaining sportsmanship, focus, and competitive experience.
Which Style is Right for You?
Most beginners start with casual backyard Cornhole and may eventually try a local tournament to test their skills. You don’t have to choose—Cornhole works both ways: enjoy it casually with friends or compete professionally. The beauty of the game is that it’s fun, flexible, and inclusive for all ages and skill levels.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cornhole
What is a Cornhole game?
Cornhole is a lawn game where players take turns tossing bean bags at a raised wooden board with a hole in it. The goal is to get bags through the hole (3 points) or land them on the board (1 point). The first player or team to score exactly 21 points wins. It’s a fun, easy game that anyone can play at backyard gatherings, parties, or competitive tournaments.
How do you play Cornhole?
Playing cornhole is simple! Two players or teams stand behind boards placed 27 feet apart. Players take turns throwing four bean bags each at the opposite board. After all eight bags are thrown (called an inning), you count points: 3 points for bags through the hole, 1 point for bags on the board. Subtract the lower score from the higher score, and only the winning team adds points to their total. Keep playing innings until someone reaches 21 points!
How many players are needed for Cornhole?
You can play cornhole with 2 or 4 players. With 2 players (singles), each person competes individually and throws all four bags of their color. With 4 players (doubles), you form two teams of 2 players each. Teammates stand at opposite boards and take turns throwing. Both formats are equally fun – choose based on how many people want to play!
What equipment do I need to play Cornhole?
You only need three things to play cornhole: two wooden boards (each 48 inches long with a 6-inch hole), eight bean bags (four of one color, four of another), and a flat playing area at least 45 feet long. The boards should be placed 27 feet apart. That’s everything! You can buy complete cornhole sets at sporting goods stores or online, usually costing between $50-$200 depending on quality.
How is Cornhole scored?
Cornhole uses “cancellation scoring” which keeps games competitive. After each inning (all 8 bags thrown), count each team’s points: bags through the hole are 3 points, bags on the board are 1 point. Then subtract the lower score from the higher score. Only the team with more points adds the difference to their total score. For example, if Team A scores 7 and Team B scores 4, only Team A adds 3 points (7-4=3) to their running total. First to exactly 21 wins!
Can Cornhole be played indoors?
Yes, you can play cornhole indoors if you have enough space! You’ll need a room at least 45 feet long and 10 feet wide with high ceilings (at least 10 feet high so bags don’t hit the ceiling). Gyms, large basements, warehouses, and community centers work great. Just make sure the floor isn’t slippery and there’s nothing fragile nearby that could get hit by stray bags. Some people play a shortened version indoors with boards placed only 15-20 feet apart if space is limited.
Where did Cornhole originate?
Cornhole originated in the Midwestern United States, though the exact origin is debated. Some stories say it was invented in Germany in the 14th century and brought to America by immigrants. Others claim it started in Cincinnati, Ohio in the 1970s. What we know for certain is that cornhole became extremely popular in the Midwest during backyard barbecues and tailgate parties in the 1980s and 1990s. From there, it spread across America and eventually became organized into professional leagues like the ACL (American Cornhole League) in 2015.
Start Playing Cornhole Today!
Now you know everything you need to start playing cornhole! It’s a simple game that takes 2 minutes to learn but provides hours of entertainment.
Whether you’re looking for a fun activity at your next family cookout, want to join a competitive league, or just need something to do in the backyard on a sunny afternoon, cornhole is perfect. Kids love it, adults love it, and grandparents love it too!
Remember the basics:
- Two boards, 27 feet apart
- Eight bags, 4 per team
- 3 points in the hole, 1 point on the board
- First to 21 wins!
The best way to learn cornhole is to just start playing. Don’t worry about being perfect – even professional players miss shots. The important thing is having fun and enjoying time with friends and family.
So grab some bags, set up those boards, and let the cornhole games begin!
Happy tossing! 🎯
